“I am sure that she had no idea of how appalled I was at this perfectly reasonable request. I had never made an after-dinner speech; I never attended dinners at which this was done. So I agonized over this for several weeks until the fatal evening arrived and I found myself seated at a little round table with the Matthays, Myra Hess, and Irene Scharrer, I don’t remember the others. I can’t recall what I said, beyond mentioning the successes of Myra and Irene, but at the close, in some desperation to find something constructive to say, I remarked that it would be appropriate if we Americans could get together and form an Association. To my surprise the suggestion was taken up and shortly after that a few of us went out one afternoon to a place near Chenies [in Buckinghamshire] for tea.”
TOBIAS MATTHAY (1858-1945), the foremost piano teacher Britain has produced, taught at London's Royal Academy of Music for over 50 years, and he trained scores of famous British pianists, including Dame Myra Hess, Dame Moura Lympany, Sir Clifford Curzon, York Bowen, and Harriet Cohen. His distinguished American pupils included Frank Mannheimer, Cécile Genhart, and Bruce Simonds, and Simonds later observed that any popularity Matthay had enjoyed in the United States was directly related to the stunning American success of Myra Hess: “Certainly his books, excellent as they are, would not have made the impact on the public that was made by her playing.”
Dame Myra Hess, Tobias Matthay’s most famous pupil, was a living legend in the UK, but she was, if anything, even more of a star in the U.S. She visited the States some 40 times from 1922 onwards, typically spending 3-4 months of the year touring from Coast to Coast. Some of her finest live recordings were taken from her American performances and broadcasts: Mozart and Brahms with Bruno Walter, Beethoven with Toscanini, and some remarkable recital material from the University of Illinois in 1949, which revealed an altogether fierier side of her artistry than British audiences would have expected. Looking at the contrast in atmosphere, pianos, audience attitudes and musical ambience between Britain and the States across her career, and quoting illuminating and entertaining insights from her formerly unpublished American tour diaries, this talk will attempt to unravel how and why America brought out the very best in Dame Myra Hess.
The London-based JESSICA DUCHEN was the founding editor of Britain’s first independent piano magazine, Classical Piano, which first appeared in the 1990s and later merged with International Piano. Her previous biographies include studies of Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Gabriel Fauré and the London Chamber Orchestra, and her work has also appeared in the Sunday Times, the i Paper, the BBC Music Magazine, and The Independent, to which she contributed for 12 years, between 2004 and 2016. Her many novels on musical topics include Ghost Variations, the story of how the suppressed Schumann Violin Concerto was discovered, Immortal, about Beethoven’s "Immortal Beloved," and Alicia’s Gift, about a child prodigy pianist.
GREGOR BENKO was a founder of the International Piano Archives. He managed the non-profit institution for ten years, attracting Spanish
virtuosa Alicia de Larrocha to act as the President of the corporation, and built an enormous collection of recordings, scores, memorabilia and associated
matter concerning concert pianists. In 1976 he donated the collections to the University of Maryland, where they formed the nucleus of the International Piano
Archives at Maryland (IPAM). He has unearthed and published all known recordings of Josef Hofmann, as well as dozens of historic recordings by other
"golden age" pianists. He has produced historic recording reissues such as RCA’s Complete Rachmaninoff and dozens of comparable issues for various record companies, especially
the Marston label, which has gained a reputation for publishing the finest historical reissues. In 2013 Chopin's Prophet:
The Life of Pianist Vladimir de Pachmann, a well-received biography of
pianist Vladimir de Pachmann by Benko and
Edward Blickstein, was published. Benko was awarded the Gold Medal of the American Liszt Society in April 2017.